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Source
MeasuresChange in the price of goods purchased by importers;
Usual Effect'Actual' greater than 'Forecast' is good for currency;
FrequencyReleased quarterly, about 30 days after the quarter ends;
Next Release
Why Traders
Care
It contributes to inflation for businesses and consumers, especially those who rely heavily on imported goods;
Also CalledImport Price Index;

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Source
MeasuresChange in the price of goods and services purchased by consumers in Tokyo, excluding fresh food;
Usual Effect'Actual' greater than 'Forecast' is good for currency;
FrequencyReleased monthly, usually on the last Friday of the current month;
Next Release
FF NotesTokyo is Japan's most populated city and releases CPI data a month ahead of National CPI. This early data is thought to be the most important consumer inflation release. The impact tends to be mild but varies from month to month;
Why Traders
Care
Consumer prices account for a majority of overall inflation. Inflation is important to currency valuation because rising prices lead the central bank to tighten monetary policy out of respect for their inflation containment mandate;
Also CalledTokyo CPI Ex Fresh Food;
Acro ExpandConsumer Price Index (CPI);

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Source
MeasuresLevel of a diffusion index based on surveyed consumers;
Usual Effect'Actual' greater than 'Forecast' is good for currency;
FrequencyReleased monthly, usually on the third Friday of the current month;
Next Release
FF NotesAbove 0 indicates optimism, below indicates pessimism;
Why Traders
Care
Financial confidence is a leading indicator of consumer spending, which accounts for a majority of overall economic activity;
Derived ViaSurvey of about 2,000 consumers which asks respondents to rate the relative level of past and future economic conditions, including personal financial situation, climate for major purchases, and overall economic situation;

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Source
MeasuresChange in the total value of income received from all sources by consumers;
Usual Effect'Actual' greater than 'Forecast' is good for currency;
FrequencyReleased monthly, about 30 days after the month ends;
Next Release
Why Traders
Care
Income is correlated with spending - the more disposable income consumers have, the more likely they are to increase spending;
Also CalledDisposable Personal Income;

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Source
MeasuresPercentage that consumers expect the price of goods and services to change during the next 12 months;
Usual Effect'Actual' greater than 'Forecast' is good for currency;
FrequencyReleased monthly, usually on the last Friday of the current month;
Next Release
FF NotesThe 'Previous' listed is the 'Actual' from the Preliminary release and therefore the 'History' data will appear unconnected. There are 2 versions of this data released about 15 days apart – Preliminary and Revised. The Preliminary release is the earliest and thus tends to have more impact;
Why Traders
Care
Expectations of future inflation can manifest into real inflation, primarily because workers tend to push for higher wages when they believe prices will rise;
Derived ViaSurvey of about 500 consumers which asks respondents where they expect prices to be 12 months in the future;
Acro ExpandUniversity of Michigan (UoM);

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